
First step in buying property process in France is make an offer or letter of interest for the property.
This document confirms a seriousness of your intention to buy the property and allows to real estate agent to negotiate the price for you.
The offer has to include the main conditions which will be repeated in the preliminary contract: the price, the agency fees, a particularly conditions and date of final signature .
Second step is the preliminary contract where there are mentioned the main points of the deal which were precedently discussed: the price, the agency fees, the date of the final agreement and the handing over the keys.
The preliminary contract mentions also if there is loan condition for the buyer.
There are 2 types of the preliminary contracts in France currently used by the French notary: compromis de vente and promesse de vente.
For example, for the sellers we advice to chose a promesse de vente, this type of contract allows you easily to cancel your contract in case of the deficient buyer.
The preliminary contract is prepared and signed by the notary who is your sollicitor and legal adviser in France. He is also a public officer who legalise real estate transaction and it’s related documents.
In France the buyer and the seller can take both an independent notary for the sale but also they can be assisted by the same notary.